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Advice
issued to Bablake staff by E.A.Seaborne - Headmaster 1937 - 62.
(Undated but timeless) courtesy of John Lawrence
1. The most frequent cause in indiscipline is boredom: and the
greatest prophylactic against boredom is variety - variety of what is
done; how it is done; when it is done; and the level and intensity of
the voice in which the lesson is taught.
2. Cultivate a chest voice. Bad disciplinarians seldom have
voices in the lower register. (I passed this test with him but I wonder
how the women staff of the present could qualify)
3. There are seldom more than six delinquents in a form. (If there
are more, the master is almost certainly at fault). Identify these as
quickly as possible and do all you can to occupy them, making a point
of plying them with questions in oral work. Once you are certain of your
delinquent, drop on him hard.
4. Never fail to carry out a threat, however much you may regret
having made it.
5. Never pass anything that you know to be wrong. Obsta principia,
resist beginnings.(Seaborne could not resist Latin tag). Once a
little thing is passed over, a bigger thing will quickly follow and the
situation will quickly get out of hand.
6. If a class is restive and noisy, get its nose down to written
work as quickly as possible, and insist upon absolute silence. Walk about
amongst the desks while this is being done. Do not stay put at the master's
desk.
7. While teaching a class that you know to be potentially troublesome,
turn your back on it as little as possible.(I remember one time when
we all emptied our fountain pens into the back of a teacher's gown as
he walked up and down the aisles.) In such cases it is a good plan
to teach from the back of the class, and if anything has to be written
on the board let a boy do it at your dictation.
8. Never crack a joke unless you are certain that you have a class
in the hollow of your hand, and however certain you feel never crack a
joke in the first six weeks. Once you have established definite control,
lighten the atmosphere as often as may be.
9. Do not be deterred from punishing an offender because you know
him to be one of a gang, the other members of which you have failed to
catch. The essential thing is to be quite certain and then punish without
qualm. Justice, however hard, is seldom or never resented.
10. Never lose your temper. Once you are known to be prone to
this, a temper will be provoked as an excellent time-waster. An icy calm
disappoints roisterers. On the other hand a mock temper, which makes everyone
uncomfortable, is an excellent weapon. Never be afraid to lift the roof.
Plenty of voice has an excellent psychological effect in itself and is
loathed by the boys, as they know it may bring their faults to the H.M's
notice.
11. If you are really uncertain of a form, teach with the door
open. An open door introduces a note of uncertainty into the circumstances.
12. If you feel that you must send a boy out of the room, send
him to the H.M.. Do not stand him outside the door. That is time wasting,
which appeals to some boys. (It did to me)
13. If one boy asks to be excused during a lesson, catechise (good
Seabornese) him as to why he had not the foresight to attend to his
needs between lessons. If two ask, never let them out of the room at the
same time. If three ask, you can be pretty certain that you are losing
control of your class. Casual to-ing and fro-ing to the latrines is to
be discouraged.
14. Insist on the class standing when you enter and leave a room;
and make each boy stand when he answers a question. If a boy speaks when
you are talking or when another boy is answering, punish him at once for
bad manners. Insist that no boy speaks unless he first raises his hand
and gets permission to do so. Once you allow uncontrolled interjections,
you are a lost man and your fate is sealed.
15. Know exactly what ground you are going to cover before you
enter a classroom, and without being boring by sticking too closely to
notes make sure you cover it. If the behaviour of the class prevents your
doing so, then keep them in at the end of the day up to a maximum of half
an hour.
16. Every boy carries a report card on which all punishments must
be entered. The punishment for bad work is to repeat it in work detention
held every evening. Entries must be made in the detention book in the
staff room. The usual punishment for bad behaviour is one set of the school
rules. Two sets is a maximum. For more serious offences an H entry should
be made. The boy will then see the H.M. the following day. For outrageous
offences, such as impertinence, an H with a ring round it should be entered
and the boy sent to the H.M. at once. The less a master depends on H entries,
the better disciplinarian he is. Sometimes it may suffice to warn only
and make a W entry. The great virtue of the report card system is that
it allows a master to see if the boy is an old offender. If a boy has
a clean card a warning will usually suffice. If a boy has many entries,
all for the same thing, a warning will seldom suffice.
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